tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-89048851641564247982024-03-12T17:32:44.808-07:00Comin' Up CrudeSharing stories, pictures and legends of the old oil patch.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.comBlogger10125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-65965250732732448702013-06-06T10:10:00.002-07:002013-06-06T10:10:23.835-07:00Remember The McKee<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSm6diY1k9TfOtLtG6QIyPxE7j5LSMWfGY-kPkaB1TgddcpKzcFq_AlXl62DZK_SHYN70mhIaLQmpkiDCBGQHGmh-2Uz4-n-clhNTuSMuIbt0cdig2TKwbLy6P6bPhwYUi875ih0aewAdV/s1600/mckee.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="280" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgSm6diY1k9TfOtLtG6QIyPxE7j5LSMWfGY-kPkaB1TgddcpKzcFq_AlXl62DZK_SHYN70mhIaLQmpkiDCBGQHGmh-2Uz4-n-clhNTuSMuIbt0cdig2TKwbLy6P6bPhwYUi875ih0aewAdV/s320/mckee.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"> (an aerial view of McKee refinery after spheroid Tank 199 BLEVEd)</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;">It isn’t news to anyone that Texans are all about
remembering—after all, Texans are quick to remind us all they still “Remember
the Alamo”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, for a little girl
growing up in the Texas panhandle in the 1950s, there was more to remember than
just that standoff between a few brave men and the Mexican army. We also remember McKee.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;">The McKee Refinery owned by Shamrock Oil was
located just north of Dumas, Texas, 7 miles from Sunray which is located 34
miles from Stinnett, - my hometown.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However,
on July 29, 1956, I was living in the Mayfield camp belonging to the J.M. Huber
oil company roughly mid-way between Stinnett and Sunray.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>I had just completed my first year of
elementary school at Pringle, Texas and all that concerned me were the seemingly
endless days of summer just being a kid.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>A few minutes before 7:00 am
an explosion rocked the world as I knew it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>To date, this explosion is considered to have caused the 4th most
casualties of fire fighters in the United States for a single fire event.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>9-11 is the first.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>The McKee was a “tank farm”
which housed several well spaced tanks.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>However, one of those tanks containing 500,000 gallons of pentane &
hexane gas ignited and the result was a combination ground and vent fire which
ultimately took the lives of 19 people—15 volunteer fire fighters and 4
refinery workers. 33 more people were injured.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Of those 19 deaths, 16 of them happened that day and the remaining 3
died later from burns.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The 33 injured
included volunteer fire fighters, refinery workers and sight seers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This tragedy happened in an area which had
a population of only 1,240 people.</span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
</span><div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>The fire and subsequent BLEVEs
(</span><span style="mso-ligatures: none;">boiling liquid expanding vapor
explosion) of the McKee affected virtually everyone I knew and loved. I think there was a loss of innocence on that day.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;">Being Oilfield people, we were well aware of the dangers associated with drilling. But, we were production people. I don't think a lot of us had ever before considered what MIGHT happen to our husbands and fathers when we sent them out the door with their lunch box and thermos every day. Now....we knew.</span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><br /><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">The town of Sunray, Texas has a memorial for the McKee honoring those who perished that day. The plaque there reads:<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;"> </span></span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><b><i><span style="color: #0070c0; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;">“But whether on the plains on high or in the battle’s van—the
fittest place where man can lie, is where he dies for man.”</span></i></b></span></span></div>
<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">
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<span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="mso-default-font-family: "Eras Light ITC"; mso-latin-font-family: "Eras Light ITC"; mso-ligatures: none;"><b><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 103%;">There is risk every day,
everywhere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We cannot live in fear of
risk, we must live in spite of it.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>We
must also do everything WE can to ensure the safety of ourselves and others
& truly hope we will never be tested to see what our response will be</span></i></b></span><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;">.</span></b></span></span></div>
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-25623499183846190902013-04-17T08:35:00.002-07:002013-04-17T08:35:29.126-07:00The Cajun/Smackover Connection<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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Because the booms of Louisiana and Arkansas started at the
beginning of the twentieth century, their oil scenes were vividly recorded by
the camera.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore, there is a well
documented visual history of one of America's greatest oil rushes - a boom which
in many ways revolutionized the world's petroleum industry through the
development of new drilling techniques opening vast new horizons to further
development.</div>
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Freebooters stalking Spanish galleons along the coast of
Louisiana little realized that beneath their keels was a petroleum prize of
greater value than all the gold and silver ever taken out of the New World.</div>
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Knowledge of oil’s potential and inept attempts to bring it
forth from the earth made the viscous substance more of a nuisance than a
boon.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>However, when Edwin Drake (whom we
wrote about in the June issue) brought in that landmark first commercial oil
well in Titusville, PA, the real value of crude became not only apparent but
critical.</div>
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Pronounced an excellent candidate for refining into kerosene,
Louisiana oil would receive a start.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But, with the outbreak of the Civil War and the need to make the state
self - sufficient, its importance was kicked up a notch.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Louisiana Governor Henry Allen, requested a
report on the state's mineral deposits and oil springs in the Calcasieu
region.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>When it was determined and
reported those petroleum deposits alone could become a major source of oil for
the entire Confederacy, excitement ran high.</div>
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However, the war came to an end and it was recommended that
the Calcasieu region be leased to oil men and all the revenue acquired from
doing so be used to retire Louisiana's war debt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This proved to be no easy task, as Northern
businessmen were hesitant to invest in a state that had fought for the
Confederacy so development was at a standstill.</div>
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Then in 1895, a young mining engineer named Anthony Lucas
poked around a bit on the salt dome around Jefferson Island and while he found
"show", the shortage of capital caused him to abandon his quest.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Discouraged with Louisiana,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lucas moved off to Beaumont, Texas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, if you have been following these
articles you know what happened there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Lucas hit the Spindletop in 1901 and in doing so rejuvenated the
interest of others in his previously abandoned Louisiana test wells.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
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In 1901, the Jennings strike hit in a big way in the same
general region where Escoubas and Lowell had searched four decades previously
and Lucas had gone broke looking.</div>
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As we have seen from every story we have told from the old
oil patch, the rush and subsequent "boom" was immediate.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Louisiana was pushed into the forefront of
the nation's oil-producing areas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>For 45
years, Louisiana never ranked lower than 8th among the oil-producing states and
on more than one occasion rose as high as 3rd.</div>
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The Louisiana black gold discovery spawned a search for
crude in southern Arkansas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>El Dorado,
Smackover and Magnolia quickly joined in with their own producing fields.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And even though Arkansas' boom wasn't
apparent until the early 20s, it produced enough barrels of petroleum to rank
the state 4th in the nation's oil producing states in 1923, 1925 and 1926.</div>
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Within 45 years of the start of production at Jennings, the
oil area of Louisiana and southern Arkansas would produce billions of dollars'
worth of rich crude.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Throughout their
boom era, 1901 through 1947, the two areas combined to produce $3,202,912,000
worth of oil coming at a rate of 1,720,600 barrels of oil every twenty four
hours.</div>
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Then, the boom began to ebb in 1947 only to re-spark a new
era with the completion of the first offshore well out of sight of land.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That innovation opened the new frontier of
oil exploration for the oil men.</div>
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- source...Early Louisiana and Arkansas Oil by Kenny Franks
and Paul Lambert</div>
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<br /></div>
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Blogger's Note—research for this article led me to
information from 2011 on the Smackover Brown Dense Formation which seems to
have some potential to re-energize oil exploration in Southern Arkansas and
Northern Louisiana.</div>
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The Smackover Formation can be found to the north of the
Haynesville Shale play. In the middle of the Smackover you find the thick brown
dense formation that has the potential to hold vast amounts of oil.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, even below the Brown Dense, you have the
Lower Smackover Shale which is also of great potential.</div>
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Because of the production emanating from Bakken, Eagle Ford,
Niobrara, Barnett, Tuscaloosa Marine, Permian and Woodford, several companies
are moving rigs into the area with Southwestern Energy emerging as the big
player in the field.</div>
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According to an August 3, 2012 Southwestern Energy report
they currently have several wells “shut-in” for testing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Read more about the Brown Dense Shale here:</div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="http://www.swn.com/operations/pages/browndense.aspx">http://www.swn.com/operations/pages/browndense.aspx</a></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-31866713067084951562013-03-26T09:12:00.004-07:002013-03-26T12:49:22.554-07:00The Permanence of the Permian Basin<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<br />
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 103%;">Today we drill into that
seemingly endless lake of oil called the Permian Basin.</span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
The Permian Basin has the
distinction of being recognized as the most productive petroleum producing
region in the Continental United States.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Located in West Texas and southeastern New Mexico it underlies an area
slightly larger than the state of Indiana.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>A down warped area eventually covered by the Permian Sea, it continued
through much of the Permian period and consequently contains one of the
thickest deposits of Permian rock found anywhere.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Structurally, a basin in the subsurface, much
of it lies underneath the Llano Estacado.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
When the Spanish Conquistador,
Francisco Coronado spied the huge Caprock Escarpment which caused him to dub
the area the "Palisaded Plains" or the more commonly known
"staked plains", he had no idea of the wealth waiting below that vast
sea of grass.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
His written account of the area
was pretty descriptive...."I reached some plains so vast that I did not
find their limit anywhere I went, although I traveled over them for more than
300 leagues...with no more land marks than if we had been swallowed up by the
sea....there was not a stone, nor bit of rising ground, nor tree, nor shrub,
nor anything to go by."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Later
explorers such as Randolph Marcy in 1852 found no argument with Coronado's
statement.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
One of the richest fields of the
Permian Basin was owned by Ira and Ann Yates.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>The Yates’ had<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">swapped a thriving general store for a sprawling ranch in
Pecos County and were starting to regret that decision. T</span>he land was too poor to sustain enough
cattle or sheep to be profitable and they were having a difficult time paying
the mortgage and taxes on their property.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>On a hunch, Ira Yates invited Transcontinental Oil Company to come
exploring. </div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1926, an exploratory well was drilled into
the San Andres formation of the Permian Basin lying beneath the Yates ranch. At
approximately 1,000 feet it "gushed" a spew of crude oil into the
air.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>With no way to contain the spew,
the crew dammed a nearby draw building a crude holding pond for their oil.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
Punching away, other wells were
showing impressive strikes and Yates and the oilmen knew they had a significant
find.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
However, just as it happened in
other fields in this period of time, oil production facilities and
transportation infrastructure were lacking.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>But the richness of the Yates Field spurred Humble Pipe Line Co. to
hurriedly construct a 55,000 barrel storage tank which proved to be woefully
inadequate.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
The first five wells drilled on
the Yates Field together produced an average of 9,009 barrels a day which was
more than could be stored or moved.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A
sixth well blew out due to extreme gas pressure and 500 barrels of oil a day
blew through the damaged well onto the ground, pooling in nearby canyons.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Most of that "blow out" oil was
recovered by damming the canyons and sucking it up with pumps.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
In 1929 the spudding of the Yates 30-A blew out with the spectacular flow of 8,528 barrels per hour - over
200,00 in a day setting a world record.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
The high production rate of the
Yates field coupled with lack of storage and transport caused the State of
Texas Railroad Commission to step in and require a proration of the field for
the first time in Texas history. </div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Railroad Commission's right to oversee
petroleum production gave them the power to require all operators be given an
equal share in the pipeline outlet based on their wells’<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>total field production.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Additionally, the RCC restricted the depth
operators could drill into the cavernous reservoir which gave each of them an
equal advantage.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
Naturally as it happened in all
big oil strikes, an instant boomtown was born around the red barn on the Yates
Ranch and given the name Redbarn.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>This
early town was located about 3 miles south of present day Iraan, TX (pronounced
Eye-ruh-ann - a compilation of the names of Ira and Ann Yates.)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The early boomtown of Redbarn, whose
permanent population was never more than 75 was abandoned in 1952 giving Iraan unchallenged
bragging rights to the history of the Yates Field in the Permian Basin area.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 113%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"></span><b>According to the Railroad Commission of
Texas' website, there were 355 active rigs in the Permian Basin in 2011.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It states, “The Permian Basin remains a
significant oil-producing area, producing more than 270 million barrels of oil
in 2010 and more than 280 million barrels in 2011. The Permian Basin has
produced over 30 billion barrels of oil and 75 trillion cubic feet of gas and
it is estimated by industry experts to contain recoverable oil and natural gas
resources exceeding what has been produced over the last 90 years. Recent
increased use of enhanced-recovery practices in the Permian Basin has produced
a substantial impact on U.S. oil production.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-55734942222841436732013-02-25T05:19:00.001-08:002013-02-25T05:19:11.887-08:00To Patent or Not to Patent? - That Was the Question<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">The History of Early
Pennsylvania Oil</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Edwin Drake, (inventor and oil industry pioneer) was hired by the
Seneca Oil Company to investigate suspected oil deposits in Titusville,
Pennsylvania.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Oil in the area was causing problems for salt well drillers because
of the contamination</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">factor to their product. The oil company chose Drake, a retired
railway man partly because he had free use of the rail which meant he could
travel the area at no expense to them.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They
tacked a phony “Colonel” title in front of his name to give him some respect
and authority and sent him prospecting.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Native Americans had long been aware of crude oil and used it as “black
medicine” for</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">sprains and cuts. They also found it effective in driving away
flies. They called it</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">“antonotons” meaning “Oh, how much there is!”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even early settlers tried to make use of
crude but quickly learned it would not work in their oil lamps. Because it
burned with</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">a black smoke and smelled horribly, it was basically not fit for anything.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Eventually, someone discovered a way to process out the impurities
making it usable in oil lamps and for other more genteel uses. Nothing like a
good bottle of (snake oil) for what ails you. The ability to process the crude oil
caused an “ah ha” moment for James Townsend, the President of Seneca Oil, and
he decided it was time to get that crude out of the ground. His plans were to
extract, process, sell and get rich!</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Edwin Drake settled on Oil Creek as a drilling site and decided to
drill in the manner of the salt well drillers. He purchased a steam engine in
Erie, Pennsylvania, to power the drill and began digging on an island.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It took quite some time for the drillers to
get through the many layers of gravel.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">At 16 feet, the sides of the hole began to collapse and those helping
him began to despair, but not Drake. It was at this point he devised the idea
of a drive pipe. This cast iron pipe consisted of 10-foot-long joints that were
driven down into the ground. At 32 feet they struck, bedrock. Drilling tools
were lowered through the pipe and steam was used to drill through the bedrock. The
going was slow at a rate of just three feet per day. </span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">All the difficulty associated with the process resulted in the
well being dubbed "Drake's Folly."<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Crowds gathered to jeer at the apparently unproductive operation which
was also going broke. Seneca Oil had abandoned Drake, leaving him to rely on
friends to back the enterprise.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">On August 27, the drill bit had reached a total depth of 69.5 feet,
hit a crevice and the crew packed up for the day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The next morning Drake’s driller, Billy
Smith, looked into the hole in preparation for another day’s work. He was
surprised and delighted to see crude oil rising up in the hole.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Drake was summoned and the oil was brought to the surface with a
hand operated pitcher pump from a local kitchen and collected in a bath tub.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Previous methods for collecting oil had been limited. Ground collection
of oil consisted of gathering it from natural occurrences, such as oil seeps or
shallow holes dug into the ground.</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Alternative methods of digging large shafts into the ground also failed,
as collapse from water seepage almost always occurred.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Drake is now famous for pioneering a new
method for producing oil from the ground by using pipe to prevent borehole collapse.
The principle behind this idea is still employed today by many companies
drilling for</span></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">hydrocarbons.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Unfortunately, Drake failed to patent his drilling invention.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Subsequently, after losing all his money in
oil speculation, the state of Pennsylvania voted an annuity of $1,500 to the “crazy
man” who founded their oil industry.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="color: black; font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Edwin Drake died in 1880, impoverished after pioneering an
industry that made others fabulously wealthy.</span></div>
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<span style="color: white; font-family: "Tunga","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; line-height: 115%;">LK Beshears</span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-45034977146194774412013-01-16T07:54:00.001-08:002013-01-16T07:54:21.786-08:00Oilfield Trash<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTgH0Wi6QrpT1UdkgwjFiHdORo9Pmjzmk3Jt8k7KRAHRYDAPSzf8mOyYR7L-vB_NQhIwpUzgPBdu1Abb_Kr3ooG4kGki3mtKPalIeHycvyv11Lwvy0arq_n03Upc6YOgFj_Lecil-8t2PL/s1600/oft.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiTgH0Wi6QrpT1UdkgwjFiHdORo9Pmjzmk3Jt8k7KRAHRYDAPSzf8mOyYR7L-vB_NQhIwpUzgPBdu1Abb_Kr3ooG4kGki3mtKPalIeHycvyv11Lwvy0arq_n03Upc6YOgFj_Lecil-8t2PL/s320/oft.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"></span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>THE OILFIELD</span><span style="mso-ligatures: none;"></span>
</div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<b>“The only business you can
work a lifetime in and never see what you are doing.”</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;">Excerpt
from Roughnecks, Drillers and Tool Pushers—Gerald Lynch</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"> </span><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"> </span></div>
<br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="line-height: 103%;">When you grow up as "oilfield <span style="font-size: small;">trash<span style="font-size: small;">-<span style="font-size: small;">OFT for short</span></span></span> or “oilfield scum” as we were typically called,<span> </span>you learn to gravitate to others of a similar
calling.<span> </span>Probably we clung together
because no one else understood us or wanted to be lumped in with us.</span></span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>Gerald Lynch, the author of
Roughnecks, Drillers & Tool Pushers said it best, “we stuck together because we
spoke the same language and lived the same life.” Rarely could you find someone
outside the “OFT” who understood what doubles, thribbles and fourbles were.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>Living in an oilfield company
camp house on a remote lease in the Texas panhandle, my acquaintances were all
children of roughnecks, tool pushers and drillers. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>They were my only friends
until I started school at a small rural elementary school with a total student
body of maybe 100 kids.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It was here the OFT
kids learned to co-exist with the farmers’ kids and the transient workers’
children who were with us for a few months each year and then moved on.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>Our home life was routine
driven.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The presence of an old tin
lunchbox, a huge coffee thermos and a scuffed up metal hardhat told me if daddy
was home or not.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And supper was
typically on the table at 5:00 pm and we were safely tucked away in bed by
8:00.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>My bedtime lullaby was the
constant beat of a pump jack working through the night.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even as a child I came to learn the sounds
that signaled the need of maintenance on those iron horses.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>I could tell you exactly how
long it took a dirt clod to disappear from sight in an oil slush pit.</span></div>
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<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>I knew the sound of a gas
flare off and a “pig” running through pipes.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>I learned the term S O B meant
many things and not all of them were bad.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Sometimes it meant good, lucky, handsome, talented and hardworking and
therefore, not offensive at all.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>Because children were “seen
but not heard” we often weren’t really seen either.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Our invisibility gave us listening ears to
jokes and stories definitely not intended for our tender years.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Therefore, we all had very colorful
vocabularies and we could cuss with the best of the hands at a very early age.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>OFT were prone to pranks and
dirty tricks and frequently even dirtier jokes. Often, they told huge
whoppers.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>They were vivid, colorful and
interesting people who lived hard lives, worked risky jobs and loved what they
did.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>But, more than anything on
earth, I learned I could trust those rough men and the tireless women who
packed their lunches and washed their dirty oil patch clothes. I instinctively knew then and
know now they are people who can be counted on.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>You might not be readily accepted but once you gain their trust, you
become a part of their world.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-ligatures: none;"><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 103%;"></span>They are part of my past and
present, they are my friends and family.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>That “Oilfield Trash” is also the salt of the earth and I’m proud to be
one of them.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<br /><div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-1461575424287040682013-01-09T08:23:00.000-08:002013-01-09T08:29:17.822-08:00"Slick" As Grease On A Doorknob<!--[if !mso]>
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<br />
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A legend among oilmen, Tom Slick, known as the “King of the
Wildcatters”, was an independent operator in the truest sense. His office was
his car during his early days of wildcatting the Mid-Continent oil field around
1910.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And, even after great success brought
him to more elegant surroundings in an Oklahoma City office suite, his style
remained hands-on. </div>
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<br /></div>
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His impromptu deals were often brokered on street corners
and over pay phones in his typical laconic style. Well into the 1920s he was
the last of a breed who had no stock holders or board members to answer to, and
instead "worked out of his hip pocket." </div>
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<br /></div>
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Slick, determined to become a millionaire, came to Oklahoma
during the winter of 1911 to find "the big one". Although he
initially found nothing but "dusters" (dry holes), a combination of
perseverance and luck eventually brought him to the farm of Frank Wheeler.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Wheeler’s farm was located approximately 12
miles east of Cushing, Oklahoma in what later became Drumright and
the rich smell of oil sands was perfume to Slick’s nostrils. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Frank Wheeler had purchased his land, located in the midst
of allotments forced upon reluctant Creek Indians, for sixty-five cents an
acre shortly before statehood in 1907. Slick soon would take that .65 an acre
investment and turn Wheeler into a very rich man.</div>
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<br /></div>
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Because Wheeler had heard of the riches of the Osage
Nation and Glenn Pool, he readily agreed to lease his land to Slick for a
dollar an acre.Slick obtained financial backing from bankers at Bristow
along with a Tulsa attorney and soon drilling commenced on the Wheeler No.
1. However, when the well reached a depth of 2,000 feet without results, the
wary investors pulled out of the project.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Slick’s determination never wavered.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Instead, he borrowed a few dollars, traveled to Chicago, and
eventually secured the backing of C. B. Shaffer, who had already made his
fortune in the Pennsylvania oil fields. </div>
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<br /></div>
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Returning to the Wheeler farm, Slick selected a more
promising site and began drilling once again. On March 12, 1912 his dreams were
realized as his drill bit struck a gigantic gas deposit in a thick stratum of
oil-bearing sand. Crude oil spewed forty feet above the derrick. Eventually the
well was deepened to between 2,319 and 2,347 feet and began producing 400
barrels of oil per day.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Within one month
Wheeler was a happy farmer, receiving $125.00 in royalties every day. Two years
later his royalties had doubled as other producers were brought in on Wheeler's
land.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Even at the modest $125, Wheeler
suddenly found himself with an income of over 3K a month which at that time was
equivalent to a King’s ransom.<span style="font-size: small;"> </span>The production of the well was so impressive, Slick
hurriedly informed his money man, Shaffer and instructed him to send
experienced lease traders. </div>
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Meanwhile, in an effort to keep his new find a secret, he
quickly capped the well and spread fresh dirt on the pools of oil spilled by
the gusher.</div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oddly enough,
although known for his honesty in business dealings, he was not above rabidly
protecting his interests. The wildcatter quietly made cash deposits reserving
all the horses and buggies in Cushing.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>By doing so he effectively hampered the efforts of competing lease
bidders who were sure to descend on the area when news of the strike became
widespread. </div>
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Slick's efforts were successful for a few days, until
the Cushing Democrat outed Slick’s discovery, proclaiming to the
world that a "Splendid Oil Find" had taken place, and the great rush
to the area began.</div>
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<br /></div>
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After his discovery in Cushing, newspapers and oil trade
journals constantly followed Slick’s business endeavors, but he strenuously
resisted all efforts to know him on a personal level.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He once bluntly stated “I’m not going to tell
you anything about him”, speaking of himself.<br />
</div>
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<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In researching Slick
and learning how intensely he guarded his private personal life, I was often
reminded of my own dad.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Daddy maintained
“everyone should die with some secrets.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Maybe his feeling was a common thread<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>running<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>through the veins of many
an old oilman.</div>
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<br /></div>
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When Slick died in 1930, from a massive stroke following
surgery, oil derricks in the Oklahoma City Field stood silent for one
hour.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A fitting tribute to the man who
was responsible for the discovery of the largest Oklahoma oilfield until the 1920’s.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The man who became King.</div>
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxgL8dPHfLzbSGMGIscLo7WsdJmjgakb_QG3gg1HF2KPgqlm90rjcYUUz4pDZLlbuzcKtvEyGJU-URWYwKHjHiM41DdT_z_3ihf_UvaAUxw4_k3DRLHWCzUIvu2hpmUG5-IXYBut7f5cKD/s1600/Picture1.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxgL8dPHfLzbSGMGIscLo7WsdJmjgakb_QG3gg1HF2KPgqlm90rjcYUUz4pDZLlbuzcKtvEyGJU-URWYwKHjHiM41DdT_z_3ihf_UvaAUxw4_k3DRLHWCzUIvu2hpmUG5-IXYBut7f5cKD/s200/Picture1.png" width="138" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">-research for this article from "King of the Wildcatters" by Ray Miles</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-57622707012359777242012-10-02T10:45:00.001-07:002012-10-02T10:45:26.060-07:00EARLY OIL-Nothing to write home about<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCdYkOtCVy97D19JyrPq4CkpcuQC939qR2nl3T84sPyz3AY4q1xWpIx5uhwT73aXa3Yl8s7fHrI2zzVAN1iaErdnnNHpUBvuTYbJbu0OBD6Ux45ip48euh0MWpqQyB8FFk8dMSaVWWr50D/s1600/Untitled-1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="115" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhCdYkOtCVy97D19JyrPq4CkpcuQC939qR2nl3T84sPyz3AY4q1xWpIx5uhwT73aXa3Yl8s7fHrI2zzVAN1iaErdnnNHpUBvuTYbJbu0OBD6Ux45ip48euh0MWpqQyB8FFk8dMSaVWWr50D/s320/Untitled-1.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
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<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;">First a word about the photo. The original for this was sent to me by an old friend. The original was in pretty bad shape but over the course of a couple of weeks I was able to do a pretty decent restoration on it. Borger, TX - Circa 1926</span></span><br />
<br />
The first time Texas coastal oil
was documented was in 1543.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The Spanish
Explorer, Luis de Moscoso Alvarado was shipwrecked between High Island and
Sabine Pass and noticed a viscous substance floating on the water.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>The only excitement stemming from his
discovery was the fact he and his shipmates could use the substance to caulk
their newly constructed boats.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
As settlers began to move into
Texas, they noticed oil seeps here and there.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>And by 1874, oil or asphalt had been documented in 18 Texas
counties.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Those early settlers had no idea
they were sitting smack dab in the middle of a veritable “gold mine.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Oil had no economic value and no one
cared.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>One has to think it was probably
viewed as a giant pain in the neck to people trying to scratch out a living in
the dirt.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
In 1866, Lyne Taliaferro Barret
made the first deliberate effort to drill for oil in Nacogdoches County.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>He hit for a well that produced an
unimpressive 10 barrels a day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>That
brought about sporadic drilling by others but the practically non-existent<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>demand for oil squashed rapid
development.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
When oil was discovered in
Corsicana all interest in Nacogdoches was effectively killed.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In 1897, the Corsicana field sported an
impressive 287 wells and birthed the first Texas refinery four years later.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
But then, Pattillo Higgins’,
belief in the existence of oil under the Big Hill salt dome near Beaumont hit
pay dirt.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>In spite of the failure of
three test wells, Higgins and his investors persuaded mining engineer Anthony
Lucas to drill.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Lucas began drilling in
October of 1900 and continued throughout the winter.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
The well came in on January 10,
1901 at 10:30 am with a gusher twice as high as the wooden derrick.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>It took 9 days to cap the well that was to
produce an incredible 75,000 barrels a day.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Spindletop validated Higgins’ belief in a big way.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
That veritable “gold mine” that
no one cared about became a reality with gold that was thick and black.
Suddenly, everyone cared and cared deeply.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Just as it had happened in the 1849 California gold rush, people swarmed
to the upper Texas coast.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
Texas oil as an industry
had been born from a dome of salt and neither Texas or the world would ever be
the same.</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 103%;">Source—Historic Photos of Texas Oil—Mike Cox<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<h2>
</h2>
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="mso-pagination: none;">
<h4>
<span style="font-size: 7.0pt; line-height: 103%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"></span> </span></span></span></span></h4>
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<![endif]-->Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-25949186663705891112012-10-01T04:55:00.000-07:002012-10-01T05:00:01.597-07:00Grasshoppers and a Pair of Striped Pants<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<![endif]--><br /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">In 1874, massive swarms of grasshoppers rode through the Great Plains on the Chinooks. Clouds of insects nearly a mile high, 100 miles wide and 300 miles long created mind numbing problems.</span></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">The constant drumming of their wings must have been the stuff insanity springs from, however, the devastation to crops and livestock were horrific and life changing. The ‘hoppers chewed crops and grass down to the bare ground. Trains mashed them on the rails until their greasy remains effectively stopped the engines’ ability to pull the train forward.The grasshoppers blanketed hog lots where pigs enjoyed veritable feasts, gorging themselves on insects to the point, when butchered later, their meat carried a pungent undertone of grasshopper. </span></a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">Particularly hard hit by the infestation was the state of Nebraska where a quiet farmer and local magistrate named Lew Phillips was trying to raise a family in Greeley County. Surveying the destruction, Mr. Phillips commented “they have eaten everything and are now starting on the wagon spokes.” With that, he decided to relocate to southwestern Iowa with his wife, two daughters and infant son. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">That baby boy was destined to become a household name in the petroleum industry. But as Frank Phillips grew, the only thing he knew for sure was he wanted to always wear striped pants to work. This determination was born when, as a young boy, he spotted a Creston barber wearing the flashy striped pants popular in that day. The dapper appearance of that barber spurred Frank to talk his way into an apprenticeship in a Creston barber shop where he eventually became one of the city’s most popular barbers. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">An astute businessman, even at a young age, Frank soon owned his own shop where he manufactured and sold his hair tonic “Mountain Sage.” Touted as a cure for baldness, it was well received although basically useless for its’ intended purpose. So, it would seem the man who was to later become so instrumental in the development of the oil and gas industry got his start as a mere “snake oil” salesman. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">He soon owned several barber shops and had caught the eye of the local banker’s daughter. After sweeping the daughter off her feet and down the aisle, Frank spent several years selling bonds for his new father in law. It was during one of these sales trips he encountered an old friend who filled his head with intoxicating stories of oil exploration in the Oklahoma Indian Territory. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">Excited about the prospect, Frank, his younger brother L.E. and Frank’s father in law John Gibson began selling shares of stock in their new business, Anchor Oil and Gas Company. They opened an office, secured a driller and went “wildcatting” in Oklahoma. Their first venture, the Holland No. 1 was a strike! They were euphoric but the joy was short lived when the Holland proved to be merely a “pocket” which quickly ceased producing. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">Then came 2 dry holes and discouragement set in. It seemed the oil and gas industry was only for the big and mighty like Standard. The Phillips brothers were going broke and potential investors were avoiding them like the plague. With their last little bit of capital they secured an 80 acre allotment from an 8 year old Delaware Indian girl named Anna Anderson. Anna’s allotment was nestled in the juncture of the Big and Little Caney rivers about 3 ½ miles north of Bartlesville, OK. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">On September 6, 1905, the Anna Anderson No. 1 made its’ gushing arrival and by nightfall the area around the drill site was black and greasy with black gold. The strike was so rich in production it reportedly pumped out 250 barrels a day. The Phillips brothers were on their way. Lady Luck had smiled on them and the wheel of fortune had turned. They went on to punch 80 consecutive producing wells and suddenly enthusiastic investors were seeking them out. </span> </a><br /><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">They went on to become prosperous bankers as well as visionary oilmen. They also never forgot their humble beginnings. “Uncle Frank” was determined to always give back to the communities he was connected with in business. Happily, the “snake oil” rubbed off; this was not to be Frank Phillips’ legacy. And, it is reported he did, indeed, often wear striped pants to work. </span> </a><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"> </a></div>
<span style="color: black;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">Information for this article was pulled from the publication </a></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">Phillips—The First 66 Years (a public affairs publication of the </a></span><br />
<span style="color: black;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;">Phillips Petroleum Company) </a></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<span style="color: black;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgKTJ-0MFrfIqPMNjZRmmyYWxqNJDq0MSRSAJh-m7P1pfqq5zqd3vGmUfI66ECwvH5zxSPBdseLL-QXjH-S4AMrQ_F1q2FtJ_DY06aPVmyZ-m5NoosVlHErIzfEX0gjvexW32EGfrAoSXTa/s1600/hopper.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><br /> </a></span></div>
<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-65893677128535786502012-09-25T13:05:00.001-07:002012-09-25T13:05:55.518-07:00Things Were Booming in Borger, Texas<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">My
daddy was an oilfield man. He didn't start out to be, but like many others,
whose initial plans didn't quite work out, he became one. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>And once the smell of rich black crude hit
his nostrils, he never looked back. Gone were his dreams of being a gentleman
lawyer along with the disappointment of not being able to remain with the Texas
Rangers - the law enforcement agency, not the ball team.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Because
of dad's profession and where he chose to settle, Borger's "boom
town" days are the legends I grew up on. The first Panhandle oil well was
drilled near Borger, TX on May 2, 1921, on the 6666 Ranch of S.B. Burnett.
While that well was a poor quality strike, the 1926 gushing arrival of Texas
Tea caused the town of Borger to explode into existence practically overnight.
Merely ninety days after that first big "strike", there were
reportedly 45,000 people living, loving, drinking and fighting in a place
previously filled with tumbleweeds, antelope and prairie dogs.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">The
history of "Booger Town" is one I encourage you to delve into. You
will find a story rich in sex, drugs and boogie-woogie. The town teemed with
oilmen, prospectors, roughnecks, panhandlers, fortune seekers, card sharks,
bootleggers, prostitutes, and dope peddlers. Naturally, it became a refuge for
criminals and fugitives from the law, hence the nickname “Booger Town.”</span></div>
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<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Quickly,
the town government was firmly in the grasp of an organized crime syndicate led
by the unsavory and shady "Two-Gun Dick" Herwig. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Borger became notorious for brothels, dance
halls, gambling dens, slot machines, and speakeasies. Murder and robbery became
commonplace. Illegal moonshine stills and home breweries flourished with the
blessings of Herwig and his henchmen, including W. J. (Shine) Popejoy, the KING
of the Texas bootleggers.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Merely
a year after Borger had roared its’ way into existence, Governor Daniel J.
Moody sent a detachment of Texas Rangers, under the leadership of Captains
Frank Hamer and Thomas Hickman to remedy the situation. Captain Hamer later
became famous as one of the lawmen involved in the ambush of Bonnie and Clyde.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgavaMVywovY0LUEK4PXOcxSjLlkePVrGfJ8lJDzXVqMCIdPADdZMDiC1PtdW2Wsc45rLMus51M5kOYlDPy8r0B5OByqvOVGmzY4D2yygmAjEBlwmPaZ66-UHZWk0b0EZcS4KlBBnMyQrD2/s1600/Borger.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgavaMVywovY0LUEK4PXOcxSjLlkePVrGfJ8lJDzXVqMCIdPADdZMDiC1PtdW2Wsc45rLMus51M5kOYlDPy8r0B5OByqvOVGmzY4D2yygmAjEBlwmPaZ66-UHZWk0b0EZcS4KlBBnMyQrD2/s320/Borger.jpg" width="320" /></a><span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Although
the rangers proved to be a stabilizing force compelling many undesirables to
leave town, Borger's wave of crime and violence continued intermittently into
the 1930s. After a couple of high profile murders, the Governor once again
stepped in and imposed martial law for a month. State troops were dispatched to
help local authorities rid the town of its’ lawless element. That goal was
eventually achieved but not before Ace Borger, town promoter for whom Borger
was named, was shot to death by his longtime enemy Arthur Huey in 1934.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;">
<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">A
drop of trivia: The first rotary drilling rig, built at the staggering price of
$25,000, was placed into use near Borger, TX by W.T. Willis, J.E. Trigg, and
H.D. Lewis. The 6-inch-diameter (150 mm) drill could pierce through rock.</span></div>
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<br /></div>
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<br /></div>
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<span style="font-family: "ErasITC-Medium","sans-serif"; font-size: 9.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: ErasITC-Medium;">Borger, TX Circa 1926 </span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8904885164156424798.post-66538165396206379642012-09-25T04:47:00.000-07:002012-09-25T12:58:16.707-07:00A New BeginningHaving written the Comin' Up Crude column for an on line newspaper as well as my employer's company newsletter for some time, I've decided to develop a Tales From the Oil Patch blog. My hope is to keep stories and pictures near and dear to my heart alive for others to read. So, for the next few days I will be loading past articles.... don't get discouraged....once I get them loaded they will only happen once a month. Peace and Grease my friends - I hope you will enjoy Comin' Up Crude.Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/11287900447098826526noreply@blogger.com0